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書籍名: |
Structural Genius Bawo mataluo Village, Nias Island
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著者名: |
Fani Atmanti, Dini Aiko |
発行所: |
Tananusa |
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テキスト インドネシア語・英語 インドネシア人建築家 ファニ・アトマンティ氏とディニー・アイコ氏による、インドネシア・ニアス島のバウォマタルオ村についての共同研究書。※ポストカード2枚付
舟を模したと言われるバウォマタルオ村の伝統的な木造住居「オモ・ハダ」。地震などの自然災害や、現代的な生活にも適応し、何百年も立ち続けている。本書は、デザイン・サーベイによる成果(写真や詳細図面、構造の解説などのテキスト)から、この伝統的住居を解き明かす。文化・信仰・伝統行事と住宅空間の関係性に着目し、住居がコミュニティに果たす役割について考察している。
※オモ・ハダ(ニアス島の伝統的な家) 生活と伝統行事に対するアイデア、信仰など村人の世界観が反映された住居形式。タヲロ(家の前の部分)とフォロマ(家の後ろ部分)があり、村民の社会的・文化的な面の均衡を保つ。
This Structural Genius Book is a collective documents from the research journey of the two Indonesian architects : Fani Atmanti and Dini Aiko in Bawomataluo Village, Nias Island Indonesia. The book tells about the idea of the world and space for Nias people, their culture and beliefs, the connection between their cultural activities and house space, and a record about how is the con dition of the current Omo Hada (traditional house in Nias Island), and how it has survived for about hundred years after earthquake, disaster, and change of lifestyle in modern life.
The Nias tribe who goes by the name Ono niha is currently inhabiting Nias island, Indonesia within three geographical settlement areas: the north, the central, and the south. All buildings are typically built as stilt house, whose structure majority is made of local timber, and whose roof is made of sago palm leaves. The entire exposition about Omo hada (traditional house in Nias Island) is broadly about the dualism in roles of Omo hada which has two main spaces, tawolo (front of the house) and foroma (back of the house), whose basic purpose is to obtain sociological and cultural balance among the people in Bawomataluo village. This strengthens the existence of Omo hada which is inseparable from the life of Bawomataluo community. The Omo hada can be regarded not only from the spatial physical point-of-view, but also as a representation of the life cycle from the birth to the death and even to afterlife. Omo hada (traditional house in Nias Island) is also built based on the villager idea and belief about the world, life cycle and cultural activities. The space inside the house has close relation to their daily activity inside the house.
Language : Indonesia and English
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